Mental Health 101: Types of Mental Disorders

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Mental health issues have become a problem for both adults and teens. They are struggling to fight and cope with illnesses like depression and anxiety. Here are other conditions considered as mental health problems:

Eating Disorders

These consist of extreme behavior, emotions, and attitudes toward weight and food. It’s a severe disorder because it leads people to starve or overeat. With that in mind, there is a considerable change in their lifestyle. Binge eating and anorexia nervosa are some of its types. Fortunately, you can sign up for an eating disorder treatment program in Westport.

If you want to treat an eating disorder, you should ask for professional help. Doctors or experts can give you anti-depressants. They will provide you with advice for your nutrition and total well-being. If it’s severe, you might need to stay in the hospital for a while. Starving and overeating could have a significant effect on your body. Also, it can cause other diseases like hypertension and heart ailments.

Psychotic Disorders

Man holding his forehead while woman is comforting him

These consist of serious illnesses that affect a person’s mind. Treating psychotic disorder also involves taking medication. Psychotherapy, a type of counseling, is a helpful solution to this problem, too. The most common types of psychotic disorder are schizophrenia, brief psychotic disorder, and delusional disorder.

Schizophrenia makes people change their behavior now and then. It often results in hallucinations and delusions. Also, they can last longer than six months.

Brief psychotic disorder often occurs when a sudden stressful event happens. An example is the death of a family member. It causes a short-term shock. People with this disorder recover after a few days or weeks, not longer than a month.

Delusional disorder is a short-term disorder, too. It also lasts for a month. People with this disorder create false beliefs. They might think that they are in situations that appear to be true.

Tic Disorders

These involve involuntary body movements and sounds called twitches and tics. The changes can occur anywhere in the body. Examples of simple tics are shrugging, twitching, and blinking. Complex tics can be movements done in the same order, like kicking or touching. Tic disorders need medication depending on the doctor’s observations. However, sometimes, they disappear naturally.

These are just some types of mental health disorders. Remember that if you come to a point where self-help is not working, always go to a professional. Look for a counselor who will help you understand your situation, its effects, and how you can overcome them. They can give you assignments that you can complete when you are in a stressful situation. This will help you practice some techniques to manage the physical, emotional, and behavioral effects of mental health problems.

In the end, the challenges that life gives you seem to be insurmountable. However, if you look around, you will notice that everyone has battles to fight. Remember that there are people who will always be there for you. Every problem has a solution. You need to have the strength to face it.

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